Ethyl silicone oil plays the following main roles in transformers
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1. Insulation
High dielectric properties: Ethyl silicone oil possesses excellent electrical insulation properties, effectively preventing internal electrical breakdowns in transformers and ensuring safe operation.
Chemical stability: Its resistance to chemical corrosion maintains its insulation performance over a long period, preventing insulation failure due to dielectric aging.
2. Heat dissipation and temperature regulation
Wide temperature range adaptability: Operating temperature range reaches -60℃ to 150℃. It maintains fluidity even at extreme low temperatures and is not easily decomposed at high temperatures, making it suitable for heat dissipation needs during transformer load fluctuations.
High specific heat capacity: It effectively absorbs and disperses the heat generated during transformer operation, improving heat dissipation efficiency.
3. Vibration damping and mechanical protection
Damping effect: As a vibration damping medium, it absorbs vibration energy during transformer operation, reducing mechanical impact damage to the internal structure.
Lubrication: It reduces frictional losses between metal components, extending equipment lifespan.
4. Advantages Compared to Traditional Oils
**Characteristics:** Ethyl silicone oil vs. Mineral oil
**Temperature Range:** -60℃~150℃ Narrower range (easily decomposes at high temperatures)
**Dielectric Strength:** High, strong breakdown resistance Average
**Chemical Stability:** Resistant to aging and corrosion Easily oxidized and deteriorates
**Environmental Protection:** Non-toxic, flame-retardant Flammable, poses pollution risk
**Cost:** Higher (approximately 3-10 times that of mineral oil) Lower
**Application Scenarios:**
**High-load transformers:** Suitable for power equipment requiring long-term stable operation.
**Extreme environments:** Transformers in polar or high-temperature regions, relying on their wide temperature range performance.
**Precision instrument matching:** Scenarios with high requirements for insulation and vibration damping.