Applications of Fluorosilicone Fluid in the Textile Industry
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I. Core Technology Principles
Fluorosilicone fluid, based on trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane (chemical formula: CF₃CH₂CH₂Si(CH₃)O), forms a nanoscale protective film on fiber surfaces through the synergistic effect of fluorinated segments (C-F bond energy 485 kJ/mol) and siloxane segments (Si-O bond energy 452 kJ/mol). The linear structure of 8-10 perfluorinated carbon atoms in the molecule maximizes water and oil repellency, achieving a contact angle exceeding 135° and a surface tension as low as 20-25 mN/m (30% lower than traditional silicone fluids).
II. Core Functional Features
1. Enhanced Protective Performance
Indicators Conventional Fabrics Fluorosilicone Oil-Treated Fabrics Improvement
Water Contact Angle ≤90° ≥135° >50%
Oil Removal Rate 30% 85% 183%
Wash Durability 20 Washes 50 Washes Performance Retention 150%
(Data Source: AATCC Standard Test)
2. Processing and Touch Optimization
Defoaming: Adding 0.1-5 parts of hydroxy fluorosilicone oil during the printing and dyeing process reduces foaming by 85%
Soft Touch: The coefficient of friction is reduced from 0.3 to 0.12, achieving a silk-like smoothness
High-Temperature Stability: Maintains stable performance over a wide temperature range of -60°C to 200°C
III. Innovative Applications
1. High-End Outdoor Equipment
Mountaineering fabric treated with plasma-assisted deposition technology achieves a water-resistant permeability of >15,000 Pa and reduces the return rate by 42%.
2. Industrial Textiles
Carbon Fiber Finish: A fluorosilicone oil + aminosilicone oil combination system achieves monofilament antistatic properties exceeding 10¹²Ω and reduces spinning breakage by 60%.
Medical Protective Clothing: PP non-woven fabric treated with fluorosilicone oil extends blood penetration time to >120 minutes.
3. Sustainable Fashion
Bio-based fluorosilicone oil (made from castor oil) reduces carbon emissions from polyester recycling by 38% and releases less than 5mg of microplastics per wash.