Monday, April 20, 2020
Guide: a few days ago, Nanjing University put down its airs and issued a public request for more job opportunities for chemical and chemical students.
Nanjing University, as one of the "China five" universities, recently issued such a letter of help as "see letter as time flies!"! A letter to employers and alumni from Nanjing University. For a top school like Nanjing University, how can graduates from other universities who are related to biochemical and environmental materials feel.
Comprehensive interpretation of the specialty of biochemical ring materials
Biochemical and environmental materials: biological (medical) engineering, chemical engineering technology, environmental science and engineering, material science and engineering, including a large number of secondary disciplines.
It is understood that the employment of environmental engineering as a secondary discipline is not very ideal, but the treatment is still acceptable, and the working environment and promotion potential are not optimistic, such as sewage treatment plants, smelting and chemical enterprises, environmental planning or evaluation, examination and compilation into environmental monitoring stations, environmental protection bureau, etc.
After all, environmental protection or pollution control can not bring the potential benefits on the surface to the enterprise, but it needs a lot of continuous investment. In the absence of strict requirements of policies and regulations, the enterprise will certainly have low enthusiasm and will not provide good treatment and promotion channels for such employees.
Among the four majors, the "biology" major that many high score examinees or top scorers can remember is the one that was fired hotly before. For example, Zhang Xiaoyong, who majored in biological science and technology, the academic bully of Tsinghua University, returned to Changsha, Hunan Province, to be a security guard, and sent the biology major to the top of the "University's most difficult employment" major list again (red card warning major). Relatively speaking, it's really difficult to get a job in biology major, especially for those students who don't want to take the path of scientific research, they may only have to take the exam or change careers.
When it comes to biology major, in addition to the difficulty of employment, there are also strict learning requirements. The courses we have learned are very complicated, and there are many other subjects involved. We should say that "major selection is not good, and the final year is the college entrance examination". Moreover, there are a lot of experimental courses in these majors, which are mainly experiments. Especially in the stage of postgraduate study and postgraduate study, it's very common to spend more than 10 hours in the laboratory every day, even less vacation.
However, after similar efforts, the gains are not matched. Maybe that's why many people don't recommend learning the major of "biochemical and environmental materials". In other words, after graduation, compared with popular computer, software engineering, finance and other professional income is not high, family conditions are not too good students, there will be no small economic pressure.
However, it is biased to simply classify "biochemical environmental materials" as unsuitable majors. After all, a major has multiple research directions and fields, which also has hot and cold points. In addition, there are many factors that affect the quality of employment. If you leave the pot to a bad major, you may find excuses for yourself. Especially, most of the students in the undergraduate and master's disciplines have cross major employment. Of course, the employment of doctors is relatively small, in addition to looking at the profession, they pay more attention to the fit of the research field.
In fact, it's worth reading and studying the "biochemical and environmental materials" Expo, especially in the background of poor undergraduate employment, the change brought by postgraduate is not small. Master can enter a good research institute, Design Institute, Environmental Science Institute, etc., and meet a good mentor will help recommend some jobs. If you are interested in a small field, it's easier to produce results if you are a doctoral student. It's not hard to accept the non-governmental colleges and universities in ordinary cities. It's not hard to get a lecturer or an associate professor. It's also possible that there are hundreds of thousands of settling in fees and hundreds of thousands of research start-up fees, which is quite good.
Professional choice of a group of paste, only thinking of high wages and easy employment?
Major selection and interest really have something to do with it
As we all know, the majors of universities are hot and cold. Because of the large market demand, there are many colleges and universities. Every year, a large number of candidates apply for the examination. Of course, hot majors do not mean high salary and good employment. Many people apply for the examination with high scores. As a result, they face huge competitive pressure after graduation, such as finance, economy and other majors, unless they graduate from famous universities Otherwise, it will be difficult to stand out from a large number of graduates.
What is a good major? On the recognition of a good major, many people don't know the difference between an advantageous major and a good major.
What is advantage specialty? The general idea is that the subject strength is strong, the subject evaluation result is good, even the national key subjects, such as: Material Science Engineering of Wuhan University of science and technology, food science and engineering of Jiangnan University, chemical engineering and technology of East China University of science and technology, safety science and engineering of China University of mining All of the above are top ranked disciplines, typical advantage majors. From the perspective of discipline strength, this is also a good major, but not a good one recognized by the public.
What is a "good" major? First of all, it refers to the public cognition, which is utilitarian and employment oriented. Therefore, put a quotation mark on it. For example, the quality of employment is good, the way to get rich, and the admission line is often the top several, such as information, economic management and medicine. Specifically, it refers to computer, software engineering, information and communication engineering, electronic information engineering, finance, financial audit, finance and taxation, and electricity Gas engineering, clinical, oral, etc., mathematics, statistics, automation, normal, law, etc.
The corresponding specialty is "poor", such as biology, pharmacy, civil engineering, materials, chemical engineering, chemistry, environment, geology, mining, oil and gas, metallurgy, ship, agriculture and forestry, ocean, geophysics, etc
And what is a really good major? That is advantage + hot majors, such as: computer and software engineering of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; law, finance, accounting and statistics of Renmin University of China; auditing of Nanjing University of audit; electrical engineering of Xi'an Jiaotong University; vehicle engineering of Tongji University; mathematics normal of Beijing Normal University; law of Wuhan University; stomatology of Sichuan University for 8 years Professional strength is one of the best in the country, but also very popular, there are many, of course, the score will be higher.
However, it should be understood that there are only a few of the 5600 specialties with obvious good or bad attributes, most of which cannot be determined, or the attributes are not strong. So the question is coming again. How to choose? It is suggested that attention should be paid to two words "interest".
In fact, when you choose a major, you prefer the so-called "good major". Few candidates will consider their own interests. After the completion of the college entrance examination, 90% of the people do not know what their major is, let alone their interest.
Some people will say that you can't eat when you are interested. But the fact is, what makes a person is often interest. It is said that the major of biochemical ring materials is a pit, most of which are not. Take the chemical industry as an example. The level of China's chemical industry is similar to that of the chip industry 20 years ago. But at present, the chip industry has the determination of the state to do well regardless of the cost (to some extent, it is more important than the aircraft carrier). At present, this determination will not happen in the large chemical industry in the past 20 years.
As the four major "Tiankeng" majors, there are some common problems: many graduates, low starting salary, difficult to find teaching posts, long working hours and bad environment, serious scientific research fraud, big ox controlling funds, and serious overstaffed factions. But any large comprehensive country, such as China and the United States, must support experts in these fields to maintain the integrity of the scientific research system. Even if we know that the industry has rotten to the top, or even there is no scientific progress, we must invest in it.
Because from the national point of view, no one knows where the next breakthrough point is, but without investment, there will be no breakthrough. It's like before World War II, some people in Britain said that only 100 theoretical physicists were enough, and then officials asked why do you have thousands of physics practitioners? The man said: because we don't know which 100 of them are!
There is very little that one can do. Candidates should not be too conceited, do not look down on popular major and popular lover major. When I was young, Ao Jiao could understand that the whole society was just like this. What you didn't see was that behind every story of persuasion, there were blood and tears.
In the whole process of social development, there are some problems of division of labor. There is a phenomenon of high and low wages in every industry. Not everyone has a shortcut, and not everyone is as bright as they can see on the surface. The high salary must be in direct proportion to the time and energy paid in the work, and everything is warm and cold.
In the end: under the epidemic situation, what the 2020 college graduates can foresee is the great pressure of employment, especially for those majors related to biochemical and environmental materials. For our 2020 senior high school graduates, we should be more careful when we choose a cold major such as bio environmental materials, which is not mature in industry development and most practitioners can not enjoy the industry development dividend.
It's easy to have an idea, but if you don't work hard enough, you may eventually settle for mediocrity.
-END-
SHUANG YI LIU GAO XIAO
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