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Interpretation of literature the application of | HADM combined with silica gel prosthesis in augmentation rhinoplasty is worthy of clinical promotion

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Editor's note
Due to the improvement of living standard, in recent ten years, the nasal beauty surgery has gradually turned from the original simple rhinoplasty to the comprehensive shaping of the whole nose, so as to meet the requirements of correcting the lack of stereo sense of the face due to the low and short nose, which can significantly improve the nose shape, improve the symmetry, and improve the beauty of the nose and the whole face.
At present, the commonly used method of operation is to shape the tip of the nose through the combination of autogenous cartilage or autogenous dermal tissue and rhinoprosthesis, and to prevent the skin damage of the tip of the nose caused by the prosthesis. However, some patients need to sacrifice part of the autogenous cartilage or autogenous dermal tissue, and need to take materials from multiple parts, resulting in new damage to the patients. Some patients refuse to use this method.
Modern hospital published a paper in Volume 19, issue 1, January 2019. The author is Dr. Wang Jia, Chen Bin and Tang Zheming from Liuzhou workers' hospital, Guangxi.
From September 2011 to December 2013, the author used HADM combined with silica gel prosthesis in clinical rhinoplasty to augment the nose, improve the appearance of the tip of the nose and extend the length of the nose. Some patients achieved the purpose of deepening the depth of the nose. Because of the use of artificial materials instead of autogenous tissue, the pain of the patients was reduced, the complications such as prosthesis exposure or skin ulcer were reduced, and the complications such as skin ulcer were reduced The pain of the patient.
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Research situation
Objective: To observe the effect of HADM combined with silica gel prosthesis in augmentation rhinoplasty, especially in the correction of nose tip deformity.
Methods: from September 2011 to December 2013, 21 female patients with rhinoplasty demand or tip deformity after rhinoplasty were selected to use HADM combined with silica gel prosthesis to improve the appearance of the nose.
Results: 21 patients were followed up 6 to 8 weeks after operation. The appearance of the skin was normal, and there was no secondary disease such as local infection and displacement and adverse biocompatibility. The average length of nose was prolonged (5.2 ± 1.5) mm and the depth of nose was increased (4.1 ± 1.8) mm, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: this method can extend the nose and increase the depth of the nose. It is not necessary to excise the patients' autogenous cartilage and avoid the exposure of prosthesis or skin ulcer.
Excerpt from the author's opinion:
HADM uses physical or chemical methods to remove the epidermal layer and dermal cell components containing antigen components from allogeneic or xenogeneic skin, and to preserve the normal three-dimensional structure of collagen and basement membrane, so as to avoid the immune rejection after transplantation.
The main advantages of HADM are:
① The structure of acellular dermal matrix is similar to that of human dermal matrix;
② It can resist the digestion of collagenase;
③ After implantation, there were new blood vessels and fibroblasts, which had vitality and vitality;
④ It is a good scaffold material with less absorption, softness and good hand feel.
Through the usual clinical practice, this part of patients applied the same kind of HADM for rhinoplasty of short nose deformity. The advantages are as follows:
① Sufficient supply, no need to consider too much dosage, no need to take materials from multiple parts, if necessary, the tip of the nose can be padded with multi-layer dermal matrix;
② Because the tissue has the function of regulating, inducing and promoting the growth of host cells, after long-term clinical observation and other parts using acellular allogenic dermis, the local wound surface can achieve physical properties such as natural appearance, moderate elastic tension, wear resistance and shrinkage;
③ It is easy to shape and trim. It can trim the dermis according to the shape of the nose, making the shape of the nose tip more natural;
④ It has a long survival time and a low absorption rate. Its natural three-dimensional space structure can be used as a support frame for human tissue repair, and can survive in vivo for a long time.
Because of the similar composition, structure and biological characteristics of HADM with normal skin extracellular matrix, the study of HADM as a dermal substitute has received considerable attention, and it is expected to become one of the materials for the replacement of short nose lengthening surgery.
(Note: the above contents are from the Internet and are only for academic exchange. If it infringes your rights and interests, please leave a message at the background or call us to delete it. Thank you for your support and cooperation
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About Beijing jieyalefu
Beijing jieyalefu is a high-tech enterprise integrating R & D, production and sales in the field of soft tissue repair and bio tissue engineering. Since its establishment 25 years ago, the company has been focusing on the field of allogeneic tissue, innovating and improving, and has made a positive contribution to promoting the breakthrough of repair technology and the development of regenerative medicine with thick historical precipitation, long-term technology accumulation and rich clinical application. At the same time, it also created the "unique" high-end quality and leading position of acellular dermis (HADM) in the field of soft tissue regeneration and repair.
The core products of the company are acellular allogeneic dermis (HADM) and human biological dressings. The application of patent technology covers all parts of the human body. It is generally recognized as an ideal permanent dermis substitute for clinical application in the industry. At present, it has been widely used in burn department, plastic department, brain surgery, ophthalmology, Stomatology, otorhinolaryngology, breast surgery, Urology, andrology, gynecology and anus Enterology, orthopaedics, hand and foot surgery, vascular surgery, etc., have benefited many patients and families for more than 20 years.
Acellular dermis (HADM) is derived from allogeneic skin tissue. Through bioengineering, the epidermis and acellularization are removed, the basement membrane is completely preserved, and the morphology, structure and composition of extracellular matrix are well preserved. The appearance of HADM is milky white, soft and elastic. After more than 20 years of adapting to clinical practice, improving and optimizing technology, HADM has formed a series of products of various shapes and thicknesses.
In the future, Beijing jieyalefu will continue to take "care of human life and public health" as its sacred mission, never forget its original intention, continue to work hard, continue to increase the strength of scientific and technological innovation, actively carry out academic exchange activities, help high-quality medical resources sink to the grassroots level, work for public health and make new contributions to the development of human medicine!
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