This article is reproduced from the official account of the building history research room.
At the beginning of 2020, Professor Zhou Xueying, School of history, Nanjing University, published the research on Tomb architecture of Chu (Pengcheng) in the Han Dynasty in China and related issues in Nanjing University Press. Under the background of the epidemic situation constantly eroding the world, Professor Zhou set an example as a scholar and brought fresh academic goods to the majority of students.
Zhou Xueying, the author of this book, is a professor and doctoral supervisor of the school of history of Nanjing University, vice chairman of the Architectural Archaeology Committee of the Chinese archaeological society, director of the Oriental Architecture Institute of Nanjing University, vice director of the Chinese culture and cultural relics Institute of Nanjing University, vice director of the famous city ancient architecture Institute of the urban planning and Design Institute of Nanjing University, and the fourth round subject evaluation expert of the Ministry of education (2017), evaluation expert of key research base of University Humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education (2016), expert member of 20th century architectural heritage committee (2018), member of the first batch of expert database of the third national cultural relics census, etc. The research on the tomb architecture of Chu state -- A Study on the tomb architecture of Chu (Pengcheng) state in the Han Dynasty and related issues is written by combining archaeological excavation data with literature and books. The author collected and sorted out the material materials of the tombs in Han Dynasty in detail, studied the classical literature, and referred to the research results of the predecessors. From the perspective of plane and space shape, architectural technology, decoration characteristics, he closely linked with the living customs and social thoughts of the Han Dynasty, and gradually understood and clarified the history of the tombs in Han Dynasty from the outside to the inside Some problems in the exhibition. As we all know, tombs belong to an extremely important category of ritual system, "things die like life, things die like existence". The Han Dynasty is also a very important stage in the development of the whole history of the Chinese nation. A comprehensive understanding of the construction materials, technology, art and ideology of the Han Dynasty tombs, and a clear understanding of the construction techniques of the Han Dynasty tombs are of great importance to the exploration of the construction history of the Han Dynasty in China, and then to the discussion of its influence and change on the development of the history of Chinese architecture, as well as to the further discussion of the history of Chinese classical architecture and the surrounding countries The relationship between the historical evolution of architecture and the research of Chinese tomb architecture in Han Dynasty is of great practical significance. This book is the research results of Professor Zhou Xueying's doctoral degree under the door of Lu Bingjie, a famous architectural historian in China, vice president of Chinese architectural history society and Tongji University. Professor Zhou especially emphasized respect for history, readers and judges, so the whole book keeps the original appearance of doctoral dissertation to keep its authenticity. The whole book is rigorous and clear, with solid and sufficient materials. It has been approved by the defense committee members such as Guo Husheng, Luo Xiaowei, Liu Xujie, Chang Qing, Cai Dafeng, Wu Jiang, Lu Yongyi, Zhang Youzheng, and Liu Tianhua. The research on the tomb architecture of Chu state -- the research on the tomb architecture and related problems of Chu (Pengcheng) state in Han Dynasty in China is a rare achievement in related research fields.
Contents of this book:
On the tomb architecture of Chu state
——A study on the tombs of the Chu (Pengcheng) state in the Han Dynasty and related issues
By Zhou Xueying
order
Preface
abstract
Introduction
A study of the tombs of the Chu (Pengcheng) state in the Han Dynasty
Chapter one the social background and historical status of the development of tomb architecture in the Chu (Pengcheng) state of Han Dynasty
Section 1 economic development of the Han Dynasty
Section 2 the development of culture and art in Han Dynasty
Section 3 evolution of traditional burial system
Section four the historical status of the tombs in the state of Chu (Pengcheng)
1、 An overview of the tombs of the Chu (Pengcheng) state in the Han Dynasty
Chapter two the research on the tomb of the king and Marquis of Chu (Pengcheng) in the Han Dynasty
The first section is the mausoleum of the king of Chu and the queen of Chu, and the mausoleum of the king of Chu of Shizi mountain
1、 The king of Chu and his mausoleum
2、 Shizishan Tomb of the king of Chu
Section 2: tuolan mountain, the tomb of the queen of Chu, the tomb of the king of Chu in beidong mountain
1、 The king of Chu and the mausoleum of the queen of Chu
2、 The tomb of the king of Chu in beidong mountain
Section 3: the king of Chu in Guishan, the mausoleum of the queen, the king of Chu in Dongdong mountain, the first Mausoleum of the queen, the second Mausoleum of the queen, the king of Chu in Dongdong mountain and the mausoleum of the queen
Section 4 the mausoleum of the king and queen of Chu in Nandong mountain, and the mausoleum of the king of Chu in Niushan mountain
1、 The king of Chu and the mausoleum of the queen of Chu in Nandong mountain
2、 Tomb of the king of Chu
Section 5 Mausoleum of King Pengcheng and Empress Dowager of Tushan, Tomb of Han Dynasty in Lali mountain (Tomb of princes or subordinates)
King and Mausoleum of Pengcheng
Han Tombs in ERLA Lishan (tombs of princes or bureaucrats)
Chapter three a study of the tombs of the state of Chu (Pengcheng) in the Han Dynasty
Section 1 construction stages
Section 2 architectural form
Section 3 a summary of stone tombs with Han Dynasty portraits
Section IV analysis of architectural form
Chapter four the study of the tombs of the Chu (Pengcheng) state in the Han Dynasty
Section 1 construction stages
Section 2 architectural form
Section 3 Analysis of architectural form
Chapter five the study of the tombs of Chu (Pengcheng) state in Han Dynasty
Section 1 construction stages
Section 2 architectural form
Section 3 Analysis of architectural form
Chapter six a summary of the tombs of the Chu (Pengcheng) state in the Han Dynasty
Section 1 the unparalleled Mausoleum of the princes of Chu (Pengcheng) in the Han Dynasty
Section 2 drainage of tombs in the Han Dynasty
Section three the influence of geomancy on the tombs of Chu (Pengcheng) kingdom in Han Dynasty
Section four colorful Tomb of Chu (Pengcheng) traditional Chinese painting in Han Dynasty
The second part is the research on the related problems of the tombs in the Han Dynasty
The seventh chapter "because the mountain is the mausoleum"
Section 1 Introduction
The second section: the origin of the mausoleum of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty
The fourth section: the ideological origin of the mausoleum of Chu Yuan Dynasty
Section V Conclusion
Chapter VIII "architectural" and "Ming style" Architecture
Section 1 Introduction
Section 2: Ming ware, architectural Ming ware, "architectural" Ming ware, and "Ming ware" Architecture
Section III characteristics and types of "Ming" architecture and "architectural" Ming
Section 4 Conclusion
Chapter 9: the methodology of "Han Dynasty architectural stone (brick)"
Section 1 Introduction
Section two: the basic method of correctly reading "Han Dynasty architectural stone (brick)"
Section 3 examples
Section 4 Conclusion
Chapter 10 the burial thought of architectural vessels
Section 1 Introduction
The second section is the funeral thought of "architectural vessels" in Han Dynasty
The third section "architectural vessels" is the materialized expression of the architecture depicted in the early tomb paintings
Section 4 the position of ancient building in real life at that time
Plate catalogue
Appendix I-V
reference
Epilogue
Comments of the respondent and resolutions of the respondent Committee
Abstract of the book:
In the macro cultural background of Han Dynasty, the author takes Chu state in the Western Han Dynasty and Pengcheng state in the Eastern Han Dynasty (their main body is equivalent to Xuzhou and its surrounding areas in Jiangsu Province today). For the sake of discussion, this book is called the Chu (Pengcheng) state in Han Dynasty Through the combination of archaeological materials, classical literature and modern research results, this paper studies the tomb architecture of Chu state in Han Dynasty. This work consists of 10 chapters, which are divided into two parts (Chapter 1-6, chapter 7-10). The first chapter is the social background and historical status of the development of tomb architecture in the Chu (Pengcheng) state of Han Dynasty. This paper reviews the social politics, economy and culture of the Han Dynasty in China as a whole, focusing on people's living customs, social thoughts, scientific and technological development level at that time, as well as the development status of tomb buildings affected by them, and puts forward the meaning of studying the tomb buildings of Chu (Pengcheng) in the Han Dynasty. The second chapter is about the mausoleum building of the king and Marquis of Chu (Pengcheng) in Han Dynasty. According to the different development periods of the mausoleum of the king and Marquis of Chu (Pengcheng) in the Han Dynasty, this book divides it into five development stages, studies the characteristics of each stage and the historical process of their occurrence, development and evolution. The third chapter is the research on the tombs of the state of Chu (Pengcheng) in the Han Dynasty. This book has carried on the arrangement, the installment, has studied each period stone chamber tomb building shape characteristic. This work focuses on the study of the Han Dynasty Chu (Pengcheng) stone tomb with Chinese paintings. The fourth chapter is the research on the tombs of Chu (Pengcheng) in Han Dynasty. In this book, the author sorted and divided them, studied the shape and characteristics of brick room (stone) tombs in different periods, and compared them with similar tombs in other areas. The fifth chapter is the research on the tombs of Chu (Pengcheng) in Han Dynasty. In this book, it is sorted out and divided into stages, and the shape and characteristics of the tombs in different periods are studied. Chapter six is a summary. In this paper, the characteristics, development and evolution of the mausoleum of the king and Marquis of Chu (Pengcheng) in the Han Dynasty are studied. This paper discusses the influence of the drainage and geomancy of the tombs in Han Dynasty on the site selection and the thoughts of the tombs. It also summarizes the tombs of the Chu (Pengcheng) and Han Dynasties. The seventh chapter "because the mountain is the mausoleum". Liu Jiaoling, the king of Chu and Yuan Dynasties in the early Western Han Dynasty, is the earliest mausoleum that has been found in Archaeology in China. This paper studies the historical origin of this burial system. Chapter eight "architectural" and "Ming" architecture. In view of the fact that there are a large number of "wooden roof" or "stone" houses in the tombs of Han Dynasty, and that the burials are used to simulate the image of real buildings, this paper puts forward the concepts of "Ming style" architecture and "architectural" Ming ware, analyzes their contents, types, forms and characteristics, and studies their emergence period, ideological origin and evolution. Chapter nine is about the methodology of "Han Dynasty architectural stone (brick)". This book tentatively named the stone (brick) of the Han Dynasty with the building image as "the stone (brick) of the Han Dynasty architecture". This book puts forward the methodology of reading them, and makes a systematic analysis and demonstration by listing various examples in connection with ancient books, archaeological discoveries and modern documents. The tenth chapter is about the funeral thought of the architecture of the Han Dynasty. This book analyzes the ancient tombs thought, the development and evolution process of tombs architecture. On this basis, this paper studies the nature of the use of architectural Ming in the Han Dynasty, discusses its burial ideas, and analyzes its contents, types and characteristics in connection with archaeological excavation materials. It points out that it reflects the economy of the Han Dynasty, the ideology and customs of the Han Dynasty, and points out that it is the materialization of the architectural image depicted by the early tomb murals. This book also makes a certain research on the position of the pavilion style architecture in the real life of ancient people.
Decision of the Committee
Research on Tomb architecture and related issues of Chu (Pengcheng) state in Han Dynasty in China is a doctoral dissertation with good topic selection. This paper not only gives a comprehensive interpretation of the Han Dynasty tomb architecture and its social, cultural and technical characteristics, but also plays an important role in understanding the occurrence, development and technological evolution of the whole Chinese traditional architecture.
Taking the tombs of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou as the starting point, the author makes a comprehensive analysis and comparison based on the research results of the excavation of the tombs of the Han Dynasty in all parts of the country, makes a comprehensive arrangement of a large number of physical objects and documents, achieves important research results, and puts forward relatively new academic opinions. This paper is helpful to understand the origin of Han culture, to understand the cultural characteristics of Qin and Han, and to carry forward the Chinese culture. The author has a wide range of knowledge, solid literature literacy, strict logical thinking, and there must be evidence for what he says, without empty talk. The author's research on the tombs of the Han Dynasty has achieved considerable depth. It is still in the forefront in China and has high academic value.
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